It is widely used in asthma, persistence cough and pain disorders. Publisher council of scientific and industrial research, new delhi. Although its medicinal uses were not so clear and established at that time, my uncle had. The troublesome weed, jimson weed datura stramonium l. Datura stramonium medicinal uses, side effects and benefits. The aqueous extract of datura stramonium has been reported to exhibit different levels of phenolic contents in different parts of the plant, with the values in leaf, seed, whole fruit, and stem, respectively, being 0.
Although this plant possesses a variety of medicinal and therapeutic benefits, it is advised that you keep away from this plant because all parts of this plant are considered to be extremely toxic if it is used incorrectly. It also has medicinal properties and is used as a narcotic. Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of milk cream and 2 to 3 teaspoons of liquorice powder in it. Determination of alkaloid compounds of datura stramonium. Stramonium is the old generic name, said to be from struma or stroma, a swelling fernald 1970. Antimicrobial property of datura leaf extract against. The many health benefits of the plants, seeds, flowers, leaves and roots have all been traditionally used for medicinal or visionary purposes around the world. Chemical constituents and pharmacological properties of.
Jimson weed is known botanically as datura stramonium. Datura stramonium is an annual herb that grows up to four feet tall. All species have similar medicinal value and properties. Its effects are compared with codeine in persistent cough and all modern bronchodilators in asthma. Verdcourt and trump 1 include datura stramonium and cannabis sativa in their long list of common poisonous plants of east africa. Because of their funnel form, fragrant nocturnal blooms, species such as datura inoxia. It is considered to have originated in north america, probably mexico, but it is now widespread in vacant lots, along roadsides, and in other waste. The coculture of the tomato solanum lycopersicum l. Datura wrightii also called southwestern thorn apple. It was sometimes mixed with cannabis as well as highly poisonous plants like aconitum. However, the purple datura is most appropriate to use in medicines, according to ayurveda. Fruits and flowers of datura is also used in worship praying of bhagwan shiva. Some medicinal uses of the plant are its antiinflammatory property of all parts of the plant, stimulation of the central nervous system, respiratory decongestion.
Sharma 1department of life science and bioinformatics 2department of chemistry, assam university, silchar 78801 1, assam, india corresponding author email. Datura stramonium is perhaps the most wellknown species of datura. Datura, jimson weed datura stramonium, packet of 50. Learn more about angels trumpet uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain angels trumpet. Because of the presence of these substances, datura has been used for centuries in some cultures as a poison and hallucinogen 2, 3. Its likely origin was in central america, and it has been introduced in many world regions. Datura stramonium, common names thorn apple or jamestown weed, belongs to the natural order of solonaceae nightshades.
Datura stramonium definition of datura stramonium by. Isolation and characterization of some phytochemicals from. They are usually white, or white with hints of light purple around the edges. As i sat there, waiting, my eyes fell upon the plants of datura in the orchard which bore.
Nightshade solanaceae annual, 40 days to flowers selfseeding annual native to north america, currently distributed worldwide. Datura stramonium tatula jimson weed seeds fair dinkum seeds. However, these uses cannot compensate for this plants overall negative impacts. There has also been considerable interest in the use of extracts of datura species as botanical pesticides. Flying ointment is used by medieval witches of europe so that they can fly. Solanaceae nightshade family, potato family medicinal use of thorn apple. Jimson weed datura stramonium health benefits and side. The datura stramonium has some medicinal benefits too. It has forked branches and deep green serrated leaves. The flowers are funnel shaped, fivepointed, and face straight up.
How datura stramonium is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Throughout the world there are approximately 25 different species of datura exists. Neurotoxic and medicinal properties of datura stramonium l. Names of datura stramonium in various languages of the world are also given. The flowers of datura are offered to lord shiva for his worship. This plant has also been used for its anesthetic, or painkilling, properties. Though datura is considered to be deadly, the food and drug administration fda lately has been able to recognize its medicinal qualities as it contains compounds like atropine and scopolamine.
Pomme epineuse, stramoine, datura, feuille du diable, herbe du diable fr. Datura stramoniumjimson weed facts medicinal and other. The plant is part of the solanaceae, or nightshade family. Datura stramonium, known by the english names thorn apple datura, jimsonweed or devils snare, is a plant in the solanaceae family which is only of the deadliest from the nightshade family. The zuni people used it as a painkiller while they were setting the broken bones. Sep 04, 2017 facts and history of homeopathic stramonium. Datura is derived from the arabic name tatorah or the hindustani dhatura. Learn more about jimson weed uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain jimson weed. Datura metal is used in ayurvedic medicine and religious purposes. Ds is a wildgrowing plant widely distributed and easily accessible. It falls under the category of alkaloids and classified as true alkaloid havingtropane type of alkaloid as a basic chemical ring.
For the preparation of the homeopathic remedy, the tincture of the fresh plant in flower and fruit is used. The thornapple is a bitter narcotic plant that relieves pain and encourages healing. Learn more about datura wrightii uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain datura wrightii. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. Dec 08, 2014 datura stramonium black datura datura stramonium is a source of a hypnotic drug known as stramonium. Year 1986 isbndescription very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants.
Abstract datura stramonium is a plant of medicinal plant family solananceae. Zoology department, samrat prithviraj chauhan govt. Datura belongs to the classic witches weeds, along with deadly nightshade, henbane, and mandrake. The fruits are eggshaped and covered in short, pointy thorns. Datura stramonium commonly known as datura or jimson weed or thornappleis, is well known for its medicinal properties 10 due to the presence of various phytochemicals that exhibit extraordinary array of antimicrobial activity against drug resistant pathogens. The flying ointment is a complex drug that is made from plants such as.
It is 60120 cm or more tall, branched and pubescent plant. Psychoactive plants in tantric buddhism, by r c parker and lux. Leaves are 817x4 cm, ovate, sinuately dentate and minutely puberulose. Heat this paste in 1 to 2 tablespoons of coconut oil until it gets charred. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by moths. Even being a poisonous plant, datura has been using since the ancient times by ayurveda physicians, spiritual purposes, holy men and its use in modern medicine drugs. It is important to educate health care providers about the hazards and symptoms involved with contact with datura stramonium. It is in flower from july to october, and the seeds ripen from august to october.
Introduction datura stramonium is commonly known as jimson weed or datura belongs to family solanaceae. The juice of the plant when applied over the scalp, helps to treat hair fall. Stems of all the plants did not contain any significant quantity of phenolics. These seeds will produce true white trumpetshaped flowers. Datura stramonium has both the toxic effects and medicinal uses 3. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in datura stramonium. Datura stramonium use is known for feverish state and even death. College, ajmer abstract datura stramonium is a plant of medicinal plant family solananceae. Phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of datura. This one is the tatula variant of datura stramonium, or the violetlavender form, depending who you speak too. May 01, 20 the genus dhatura, belonging to the family solanaceae.
It is found in both hemispheres, in areas of temperate, subtropical and tropical climates. Some of the medicinal benefits of the drugs made from datura are. In china, it was a form of anesthesia, and they used it during surgery. Datura stramonium, medicinal, traditional, solanaceae, antiasthmatic. Family solanaceae chromosome number 2n 24 vernacular names thorn apple, green thorn apple, jimson weed, jamestown weed, devils apple, devils trumpet, stramonium en. Datura leaves contain the same alkaloids as belladonn, though in smaller proportions. Determination of alkaloid compounds of datura stramonium using gcms and ftir and evaluation of its antibacterial, antifungal and antidiabetic activity abeer fauzi alrubaye 1, ghaidaa jihadi mohammed2, imad hadi hameed3 1department of biology, college of science for women, university of babylon, hillah city, iraq, 2department of biology, college of science, university of alqadisiyah, hillah. The common name datura has its origins in india, where the sister species datura metel is considered particularly sacred believed to be a favorite of shiva in shaivism. Rashmi sharma3 research scholar1,2, associate professor3 zoology department, samrat prithviraj chauhan govt. Both datura stramonium and datura metel are welldocumented in india and tibet. In ayurveda, people use it to treat asthma symptoms. Jimson weed medicinal uses, side effects and benefits. It contains a variety of toxic anticholinergic alkaloids such as atropine, hyoscamine, and scopolamine.
Datura stramonium tatula its just as toxic as the standard, the only difference bein. It has a long history of use as a herbal medicine, though it is very poisonous and. The midrib and footstalk of the leaf contain a far larger proportion of alkaloids than the blade. However information to the public should stress hazards and avoid explicit descriptions and locations of the plant which might encourage some to purposefully seek out jimson weed for its use as a recreational drug. Datura stramonium or jimson weed is a wild shrub belongs to family solanaceae. In hindu religion datura is an important religious herb associated with lord shiva. Datura stramonium herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Datura stramonium is one of a group of herbs known as witches weeds that are well known for their hallucinogenic properties, and all have been used by shamans in various ceremonies and medicinal applications for thousands of years. Safed datura datura inoxia complete detail updated. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Also known as angels trumpet or devils trumpet, datura metel is an medicinal plant whose use dates back as far as 3000 years. Datura stramonium is a source of a hypnotic drug known as stramonium.
Today, it is mainly used in traditional chinese medicine as a treatment for asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic pain, seizures, and coma. However, in ayurveda, it is used as medicine and ritua l as well as prayers has also placed this. Botanical alkaloids are one of the important botanical products and form the major part of medicinal compounds. Effects of ethanolic extracts of leaf, seed and fruit of. Victor kuete, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. Datura, mranaha datura fastuosa potted plant, organic. Pdf phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of. It was well known as an essential ingredient of potions and witches brews, most notably datura stramonium. Issn phytochemistry, pharmacological and datura stramonium. Effects of ethanolic extracts of leaf, seed and fruit of datura metel on kidney function of male albino rats was investigated in this study.
Out of the 15 species reported from the world, 10 species are found. B jimsonweed, jamestown weed, thorn apple, indian apple, mad apple, devils trumpet, stinkweed, moonlily. Mranaha, datura fastuosa, datura metel this is an old world datura that was originally collected on the island of unguja in the zanzibar archipelago. However, we accept that illegal drug use occurs, and believe that offering responsible harm reduction information is imperative to keeping people safe. It is an aggressive invasive weed in temperate climates across the world. The fine powder were collected into a sterile aluminum foil and kept in a cool dry place till further use. Experiments undertaken in animals with various species of datura have shown that these plants have medicinal properties for the prospective treatment of diabetes and other diseases krishna murthy et al. Medicinal uses theres a reason that jimson weed has hindu as well as central american roots, but mythological stories aside, datura stramonium s medicinal properties are notable. Jimson weed is not a normal plant, so extra precaution are needed while using this plant for medicinal purposes. In addition to their traditional medicinal uses in various countries, both plants are also known for their mindaltering effects. Datura stramonium can be grown as an ornamental plant. Voluntary or accidental ingestion can produce severe anticholinergic poisoning.
All parts of the plants are toxic, and datura has a long history of use for causing delirious states and death. Referring back to the nurtition page, atropine, hyoscyamine, and hyosine are all common alkaloids found in jimson weed. The identification of the fastuosa species is made easier by the fact that the stems are dark, intense purple and the pods are warty, purple and not spiny it might not be so appropriate to call. Datura stramonium solanaceae is an important medicinal plant from which tropane alkaloids, amino acids, tannin, phytic acids, carbohydrates have been isolated. Datura metel is believed to be a medicinal plant widely used in phytomedicine to cure diseases such as asthma, cough, convulsion and insanity. Datura stramonium, known by the common names thorn apple, jimsonweed jimson weed or devils snare, is a plant in the nightshade family. Various parts of the plant leaves, seeds, roots and fruits are used for different purposes in herbal medicine. Datura stramonium is a wild plant of the solanaceae family. Brugmansias emit a sweet fragrance while datura s fragrance can be described as spicy or lemony. Consists of annual or perennial herbs, shrubs and grows mostly in warmer parts of theworld. The fruits are pendulous and covered with many short thorns. It is a plant native to asia, but it also grows in north america and europe. Datura stramonium thorn apple, jimsonweed, jamestown weed.
Thorn apple datura stramonium is thought to be native to western asia and south america, but now it grows in many temperate areas, and often on a wasteland. Datura stramonium medicinal uses, benefits and side effects. The alkaloid consists chiefly of hyoscyamine, associated with atropine and hyoscine scopolamine. These are the pure white flowers, not to be confused with the more common datura stramonium lilac le fleur, which has white flowers with purple throats. Recently, the fda has recognized the medicinal uses of datura because of the presence of chemical compounds such as scopolamine and atropine. Glossary of indian medicinal plants including the supplement. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Datura metel, datura stramonium and datura wrightii are. The genus dhatura, belonging to the family solanaceae. Datura stramonium an overview sciencedirect topics. All datura plants contain tropane alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine, primarily in their seeds and flowers. It has a long history of use as a herbal medicine, though it is very poisonous and should be used with extreme caution. Medicinal value of datura stramonium datura stramonium or datura is a weed of both medicinal and poisonous properties. E datura stramonium solanaceae use countryregion reference acheear elsewhere achetooth ethiopia anesthetic china shihchen, li.